Ramsay Hunt Syndrome (RHS) is a condition induced by infection of the geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve from the herpes zoster virus. This is caused by the same virus responsible for chicken pox, which can resurface as a shingles rash. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome results when this painful rash presents in the ear, affecting the facial nerve. At New York Facial Paralysis, we specialize in diagnosing and treating Ramsay Hunt Syndrome in NYC, offering advanced care to help restore facial function and relieve symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome are a painful reddish, blistering rash in and around the ear, with facial paralysis or weakness on the affected side. Other symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), vertigo, loss of, or change in, sense of taste.
Causes
Causes of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome stem from the presence of the chicken pox virus in its dormant state. After some years in dormancy, the virus can resurface as shingles. It is this shingles virus, when it surfaces in the patient’s ear that becomes Ramsay Hunt Syndrome.
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Treatment
Treatment of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome should begin as soon as possible to reduce the possibility of hearing loss and facial paralysis. A combination of antiviral drugs (Zovirax, Famvir) and pain medication is prescribed. Inflammation may be reduced with steroids. High dose prednisone and antiviral drugs are indicated. Pain control is also necessary. The vaccine Zostavax has been effective in preventing reactivation of the chicken pox virus in patients who have already had the virus.
For children who have not yet contracted the chicken pox virus, the Varicella vaccine can reduce the chance of getting the chicken pox virus. Additional precautions are needed for eye protection where facial muscle weakness is present. Eye patches or taping may be necessary to cover exposed eyes when the lids cannot close properly, as well as frequent rewetting of the eyes with lubricating gel or hydrating drops, to prevent corneal damage. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment for you or a family member with one of our specialists.
Schedule your Consultation
New York Facial Paralysis, located in Midtown East, Manhattan, specializes in facial function restoration and the treatment of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome in NYC. Under the leadership of Dr. Teresa O, a board-certified expert in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, our clinic offers advanced, personalized care to address facial paralysis, muscle weakness, and associated symptoms such as ear pain and hearing loss. Dr. O is dedicated to improving both function and appearance, helping you regain comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Schedule a consultation today to learn how our expertise can support your recovery and restore balance to your face.
